英语
本卷须知: 1.本试卷共8页。全卷总分值90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非 选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上答在本试卷上无效。
2•请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人 相符
合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及 本试
卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡 皮
，
，
，
擦干净后再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在 答题
卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题每题1分,总分值15分〕请认真阅 读
F列各题,从质中所给的A〔B、CD四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂
I thi nk 'II do very well in the exam!
黑。 I 1. Which of the follow ing can be used to describe the girl in
the picture?
A. Crazy. B. Curious.
，
，
；
D. Confident. C. Scared.
2. — Wen dy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —_____ it last week. A couple of days. I A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _____ 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. Last mon th the stude nts in Chan gjia ng Road Primary School held the \"Te n Years of
Growth Cerem ony\" to celebrate _____ 10th birthday together.
A. they B. their 5. See ing the new cha ngesi n her believe could
her eyes.
C. them D. theirs
hometow n, Nanjing, Sandy
A. properly B. highly C. n early D. hardly
6. \"Put on your coat, ____ you will catch a cold! \"This is what my mum often says to
me. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
7. — ______ will the Jinniu Lake Ani mal Kin gdom be ope n? ——Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When
B. Who
C. What
D. Where
8. The China Intern ati onal Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since i _____ 18 years ago. A. set up
9. — I wonder ____ .
—Some one who can make me a better pers on. A. whe n you ofte n meet your friends B. how you make your frie nds happy C. who you want to make frie nds with D. where you spe nd weeke nds with friends
10. Read the sentence. \"I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.\" The un derl ined word \"because\" is used to ___ .
A. conn ect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 11. — Do you have any pla ns for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. rm looking forward to ___________ the colourful lakes and amaz ing waterfalls. A. see
B. see ing
C. sees
D. Saw
B. is set up
C. was set up D. will be set up
12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _______ which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
13. ——Tomorrow is mum's birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her. —OK. I know she likes _____ best. A. dresses B. rings
C. han dbags D. Roses
14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?
I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountain s. The small mountains are gree n and have lots of trees A. The mountains are tall.
B. The mountains are tall and ni ce.
C. The n ice mountains are in teresti ng to look at. D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow. 15. — Shall we go camp ing to celebrate our graduatio n? — _____ . Let's make a pla n first. A. No. way B. Good idea
C. It's noth ing D. I don't thi nk so
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕请认真阅读以下短文,从短文 后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 7黑O
W -齐 KI ■如 19 F&l HM - W Sw * fa 仔d Map - PV 杯巨 7 ・ W 臥■ —_ 曲・n mW ■ 甸 » Ml nan«〕 i i j 了T 于 i J U ! Do you know that the \"Happy Birthday to You \"song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts —16_ it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular En glish songs of all time. Here's the story beh ind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the —17— of “ Good Morning to All in 〞93. It was used as a classroom_18_. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their stude nts to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a con cert pia nist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original〔最初的〕lyrics〔歌词〕for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also —19_.
The Hill sisters copyrighted〔取得版权〕their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared _20—their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, \"Happy Birthday to You\—21 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the n ext ten years, ofte n with small _22_in the lyrics. In 1934, whe n the song was sung every night
in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court〔法 院〕over the copyright problem of the song. She was _23_ about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She _24_ her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be_25— every time the song was part of a commercial〔商业的〕product ion.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
16. A. saved 17. A. n otice 18. A. party 19. A. taught 20. A. as 21. A. although 22. A. cha nces 23. A. satisfied 24. A. lost 25. A. paid
B. wrote B. order B. greeti ng B, searched B. until B. tasks B. glad B. won B. praised
C. inven ted C. title C. discussi on C. sold C. for C. because C. changes C. curious C. heard C. i nvited
D. sang D. law D. test D. prepared
D. without
D. after D. sig ns D. angry D. dropped D. warned
三、阅读理解〔15小题。每题1分，总分值15分〕
请认真阅读以下材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I B | 1 [ M F K O > -― —'\"r =「 f A 丁 D A ：1 I Fi r n n小 i __ J_ -------------1 出 i nr门袒 WILL THE WORLD AT 12: 01 A. M. on Jan. 1,2021 be completely different from
how it was at 11: 59 p. m. on Dec. 31,2021? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipp ing〔番羽动〕over the cale ndar. For example, you make a New Year resoluti on, a promise to yourself that you'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it. THE RULES
1. You may only move across or dow n. 2. Your path must spell out real words! 26. Sam Ehre n wrote this passage on __
A. Jan .1,2021
B. Ja n.1,2021 C. Dec.30,2021 D. Dec.31,2021
27. What does the un derl ined word \"resolution\" mean in the passage? A. Promise. B. En tertai nment. C. Humour.
D. Secret.
28. From the puzzle, we can find the writer's favourite pet is a ____ . A. mouse
B. dog
C. cat B
Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Stude nt Daily. For the topics of our n ewspaper n ext mon th visited Sun shi ne Eleme ntary School on May 10. We in terviewed some stude nts and here is what they said.
SPEAK YOUR MIND JOSLYN FRACE9 JAYDEN MMTCHELL, 9 D. bird
I believe that we should recycle more paper Running is the best exercise, because because we' re cutt ing dow n too many .you' re moving your whole body. It trees The more trees that are cut dow n, the helps your heart and your lun gs. Not more oxyge n we lose. The compa nies resp every one is healthy, so we should on sible should pla nt more trees. ANDREW VARGAS, 9 I think every one should use a calm voice. have more exercise. JOSEPH TRUONG 10 People should stop hunting tigers for Whe n people are loud, it causes them to be their fur for fun and for medici ne. mad at one ano ther: Sometimes it eve n Imagine if you were a tiger free in the makes people quarrel with each other. When i wild, and the n.…BOOM, you are shotpeople speak calmly to one ano ther; they 他杀〕for your fur. How would you feel happy. feel? 29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for? A. For en vir onment protecti on. C. For good manners in school.
B. For wildlife protectio n. D. For topics of the n ewspaper.
30. What may cause people to be mad at one ano ther in An drew Vargas's opinion? A. Los ing more oxyge n. C. Cutt ing dow n more trees. 31. Who talked about health?
A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell. C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong.
C
Q: At recess〔课间休息〕，1 don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don't like or don't want to play. So I end up sta nding by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?
Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N. J.
A: In fact, recesswas my least favorite A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex?
B. Speak ing in a loud voice. D. Hunting tigers for medici ne.
part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I Because you just dragged me 40 years was never really into playing kickball. So, into the past. When I was 13, half my like you, I spe nt many days at recess friends threw themselves into kickball at standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a Ionely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn't your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess
recess-which was too vigorous〔居U 烈 的〕for me right after lun ch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “ Whatdo you want to do? I had no an swer for her. But sudde nl y, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few frie nds, and they were happy to join me. Now, rm not suggesting you play marbles, only that you con sider
and paper cutt ing. Those might be worth you feel like doing and can make you trying. Maybe the teacher who is watch ing over all the kids n eeds some one to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let your time go to waste. Joh nny Hayes, 15 happy. And one last idea: There's no harr in trying games your friends are play ing that you think you won't like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Gala nes, adult 32. Who is aski ng for advice?
A. Alex Rider. B. Joh nny Hayes. C. Susie. 33. One of Philip's suggesti ons is to ____ . A. read a book
C. do what you feel like doing
B. talk to a teacher
D. sta nd without doing anything
D. Philip Gala nes.
34. Why do Joh nny and Philip men ti on the kickball game at their schools? A. To show they shared similar experie nces. B. To show they were good at the kickball game. C. To en courage Alex to make use of the extra time. D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game. 35. Which part of a n ewspaper may this passage be take n from? A. Scie nee Study.
B. Art Style.
C. Sports World. D. Ten age Problem. D
Scene 1
(The sett ing is a room in the palace of the Quee n of Sheba. The Quee n sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah sta ndso n one side of the chair. Amram is show ing some silks to the Quee n.)
Amram: Would your Majesty be good eno ugh to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is! (Amran comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it)
Quee n: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She tur ns to Zahrah) Zahrah what do you think of it?
Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side. )
Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.
Queen: I have heard many things about your king.
Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him. Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say? Amram: It is true, your Majesty. Queen(Smiles): It's very hard to believe.
Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.
Queen: I'd like to hear your story.
Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Queen: Go on.
Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.
Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road? Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.
Queen(Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road? Amram(Proud): Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.
Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is. Amram: Now you can believe it, can't you?
Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.
8/ 17
Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty? Quee n: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must thi nk of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.
Amram: Good day, your Majesty. 〔He backs away.〕 〔Curtai n〕
36. Where does this sce ne take place? A. On the way to a city. C. In the sand of a road.
B. In a room of a palace. D. on the grass n ear a road.
37. Amram told the story of his ki ng to show ___ . A. King Salo mon is wise and kind B. Ki ng solo mon is afraid of ants C: Ki ng Solo mon loots after his horse well D. Ki ng solo mon can talk to an imals
38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because A. there was sand in the way
B. the horse n eeded to have a rest
C. he wan ted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wan ted to avoid hurt ing the an ts 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen? A. Fine.
B. Surprised.
C. Proud
D. Afraid.
40. What may happe n n ext accord ing to Scene 1? A. Amram will refuse to leave the Quee n's palace. B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself. C. Ki ng Solo mon will test whether Amram's story is true. D. The Quee n will pay a visit to ki ng Solonon's coun try.
非选择题〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分,总分值5分〕
A〕请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41. Hele n treats her stude nts in a ___ 〔耐心的〕and un dersta nding way.
8: Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ______ 选择)a differe nt time to go joggi ng.
43. ____ (最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
44. Joh n will have to run very fast to _____ (打)the school 10o-metre race record in the sports meeti ng.
45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史).
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为46-50的相应横线上。
46. — Where are our seats, Henry? —We should sit in the ______ (five)row.
47. TikTok, which is _____ (sudden)everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
48. We might no Ion ger ____ (n eed)paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
49. There _____ (be)ma ny thi ngs to enjoy about traveli ng, in clud ing the n atural beauty and delicious food.
50. It is reported that thousa nds of running frie nds from 25 ___ (co un try)took part in 2021 Nanji ng Jia ngning Marath on.
C) 请根据对话内容，从以下方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整 正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
big cities warm In order to since how
Sim on: Hey Anna. This is Simo n, calli ng from the Old Tow n of Lijia ng!
Anna: Hi Simo n! You are already in Lijia ng! Great to hear you! So —51—do you like the Old Town there?
Sim on: Oh, we love it very much. You kno w, it is so differe nt from —52—.
Anna: Really? How long are you staying there?
Simon: Four days—53_ my dad has to go back to work n ext Mon day. We arrived
yesterday and visited the Old Tow n. Tomorrow we' re going to Yul ong Snow
Mountain._54_save time, we' re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we're pla nning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.
Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep _55_!
Simon: Than ks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK」I see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.
五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分〕
A〕请认真阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65小题的空格里 填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65的相应横线 上。
Though times have cha nged, falli ng asleep in class is still a com mon occurre nee 常事〕am ong tee nagers.
Why do stude nts sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reas on is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teen ager who wan ts to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewi ng, for example, all con tribute to〔促成〕tee ns hav ing less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes tee ns lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing
exhaustion疲惫不堪〕during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical
attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a
11 / 17
body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep patter n. Uni uckily, these body clocks do not always work accordi ng to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear使受喜爱〕yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other stude nts may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important poin ts. In the long run, sleepers may end up faili ng classes.
Si nce tee ns are probably not going to deal with the problem, falli ng asleep in class will probably rema in an all-too-com mon occurre nce. It will continue un til more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding eno ugh time to sleep. In troductio n Times have changed^_5 _ falling asleep in class is still quite com mon. Causes Lack of sleep To _57_ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every ni ght. To _58_ homework with activities, students may stay up late. To spare time for after-school jobs, stude nts may not have_59_ time to sleep. Physical problems Insomn ia may —60— stude nts falli ng asleep at ni ght. Students' body clocks do not always_61_ their school timetables. Effects Stude nts sleep ing in class may not be_62_by their teachers. Students who sleep in class run the_6 _ of being laughed at. Stude nts who sleep too much in class may miss out on importa nt kno wledge and —64— in their study. Con clusi on The problem will not be _65— un til tee nagers can man age their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep. B〕请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w _66 in use than alphabetic^字母的〕writing systems. More than half of the world's books are writte n in Chin ese, in cludi ng historical writ in gs a nd no vels, along with writi ngs on gover nment and law.
At the beg inning, writte n Chin ese was a picture-based l _67_. It dates back several thousa nd years to the u_68_of ani mal bones and shells on which symbols were carved刻〕by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be see n in t_69_han zi.
By the Shang Dyn asty, these symbols had become a well-developed writi ng system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d_70_geographically, leading to different dialects〔方言〕and characters. This, however, c_71—un der Emperor Qin shihua ng of the Qin Dyn asty.
Emperor Qin shihua ng un ited 统一 〕the seve n major states into one country where the Chin ese writ ing system bega n to develop in one directi on. That writi ng system was of great i_72_in un it ing the Chin ese people and culture. Eve n today, no matter where Chin ese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c_7」in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c—74_China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g—75_role in the world, an increasing number of international stude nts are beg inning e appreciate〔欣M 〕Ch in a's culture through this amaz ing
Ian guage. Writte n Chin ese spreads Chin ese culture wherever it goes. 66 w - 67 l 68 u 69 t 70 d 71 c 72 i 73 c 74 c 75 g 六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
假设你是学华，在网上看到英国Britch公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力
的应用软件〔app〕征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封 电子邮件
IDEAS NEEDED
Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English wring. The app is to help learners explore ideas, organize them and write them down. Your idea are n eeded! Here's what to do:
Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative! Please let us know:
What's the n ame of the app? What problem does the app solve? What does the app do? 注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右〔已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数〕。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 Dear Sir or Madam,
Tha nks for desig ning an app for En glish writing ______________________
Con tact us at apdesig ne Britech.
Yours, Li Hua
南京市 2021 年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
说明 : 本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考 , 如果考生的答案与本答案 不同 , 参照本评分标准的精神给分。
一、单项填空 共 15 小题； 每题 1 分, 总分值 15 〔 分〕 1. D 2. A 3. B
5. D 9. C 13. D
6. C 10. A 14. D
7. A 11. B
4. B 8. C 12. C
15. B
二、完形填空 1 分, 总分值 10
共 10 小题； 每题 分〕 〔
16. D 17. C l8. B 20. D
21. A
19. A 23. D
22. C
24. B 25. A 三、阅读理解 1 分, 总分值 15
共 15 小题； 每题 分〕 〔
26. C 27. A 28. C 30. B 34. A 38. D
31. B 35. D 39. B
32. A 36. B 40. D
29. D 33. C 37. A
四、填空〔共15小题; 每题 1分, 总分值 15分〕
A〕 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 , 使句子意思完整正确。 41. patient 42. choose
43. recently
44.break
45. history
B〕 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. fifth/5th 47. suddenly
48. need
49. are
50. countries
C〕 请根据对话内容，从以下方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整 正确。
51. how 52. big cities 53. since 54. In order to 55. Warm
五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分〕A〕请认真阅读以下短文,并根 据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。 56. but 61. match
57. finish
58. balance
16 / 17
59. enough 60. stop/prevent 65. solved
62. liked/loved 63. risk/possibility 64. fail
B〕请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 66. widely
67. la nguage 68. use
69. today's
70. divided 75. great/greater
71. cha nged 72. importa nee 73. com muni cate 74. connect 六、书面表达〔总分值15分〕 One possible versi on:
Thanks for designing an app for English writing. I'd like to share my ideas here. Could its name be \"Writing Made Easy\"?
May of us have difficulty in writing, we don't know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on. I hope it can solve these problems.
Her is my advice on what the app does. First, it should provide some read ing materials. The more we read, the better we write. Second, the app should have an. Online course so that we can develop our writing skills. Third, there should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestio ns.
I hope my advice is worth tak ing.
书面表达评分标准： 第五档：〔13-15分〕能写明全部要点，语言根本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅, 表达清楚。
第四档：〔10-12分〕能写明大局部要点，语言有一些错误，但行文根本流畅，表达 根本清楚。
第三档：〔7-9分〕能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思根本连贯，表达根本清 楚。
第二档：〔4-6分〕能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。 第一档：〔1-3分〕只能写出假设干单词，无可读的句子。
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