play的现在分词是：playing。play的详尽释义是v.(动词)玩，玩耍假装上演，表演，扮演（角色）游戏，做（游戏）演奏，弹奏，吹奏赌博玩弄，戏弄发射，喷射放音参加竞赛，和...竞争移动活动晃动，摇曳，摇动， 摇晃放对付挥舞赌，打赌闲逛罢工跳来跳去，飞来飞去， 翩翩飞舞闪动，荡漾，闪耀翻飞浮泛静静地过去开（玩笑）打（球），踢（球）打（牌），下（棋）装扮。play【近义词】perform执行。
一、详尽释义点此查看play的详细内容
v.(动词)- 玩，玩耍
- 假装
- 上演，表演，扮演（角色）
- 游戏，做（游戏）
- 演奏，弹奏，吹奏
- 赌博
- 玩弄，戏弄
- 发射，喷射
- 放音
- 参加竞赛，和...竞争
- 移动
- 活动
- 晃动，摇曳，摇动， 摇晃
- 放
- 对付
- 挥舞
- 赌，打赌
- 闲逛
- 罢工
- 跳来跳去，飞来飞去， 翩翩飞舞
- 闪动，荡漾，闪耀
- 翻飞
- 浮泛
- 静静地过去
- 开（玩笑）
- 打（球），踢（球）
- 打（牌），下（棋）
- 装扮
n.(名词)- 游戏
- 剧本，戏剧，话剧
- 玩耍
- 赌博
- 比赛
- 娱乐
- 闪动
- 玩笑
- 玩弄
- 运转
- 发挥
- 晃动
- 变化
- 方法，技巧
- 失业，休业，罢工
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ball
- vt. & vi. 参加比赛 take part in a game; compete against sb in a game
- vt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playing
n.(名词)- [U]游戏,玩耍,娱乐 activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation
- [U]比赛,竞赛,运动 playing of a game
- [C]戏剧,剧本 work written to be performed by actors; drama
三、英英释义
Noun:- a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage;
"he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"
- a theatrical performance of a drama;
"the play lasted two hours"
- a preset plan of action in team sports;
"the coach drew up the plays for her team"
- a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill;
"he made a great maneuver"
"the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"
- a state in which action is feasible;
"the ball was still in play"
"insiders said the company's stock was in play"
- utilization or exercise;
"the play of the imagination"
- an attempt to get something;
"they made a futile play for power"
"he made a bid to gain attention"
- activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules;
"Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
- (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds;
"rain stopped play in the 4th inning"
- the removal of constraints;
"he gave free rein to his impulses"
"they gave full play to the artist's talent"
- a weak and tremulous light;
"the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"
"the play of light on the water"
- verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);
"he became a figure of fun"
"he said it in sport"
- movement or space for movement;
"there was too much play in the steering wheel"
- gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement;
"it was all done in play"
"their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
- (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession;
"it is my turn"
"it is still my play"
- the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize);
"his gambling cost him a fortune"
"there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
- the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
Verb:- participate in games or sport;
"We played hockey all afternoon"
"play cards"
"Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"
- act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome;
"This factor played only a minor part in his decision"
"This development played into her hands"
"I played no role in your dismissal"
- play on an instrument;
"The band played all night long"
- play a role or part;
"Gielgud played Hamlet"
"She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
"She played the servant to her husband's master"
- be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children;
"The kids were playing outside all day"
"I used to play with trucks as a little girl"
- replay (as a melody);
"Play it again, Sam"
"She played the third movement very beautifully"
- perform music on (a musical instrument);
"He plays the flute"
"Can you play on this old recorder?"
- pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind;
"He acted the idiot"
"She plays deaf when the news are bad"
- move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly;
"The spotlights played on the politicians"
- bet or wager (money);
"He played $20 on the new horse"
"She plays the races"
- engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion;
"On weekends I play"
"The students all recreate alike"
- pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity;
"Let's play like I am mommy"
"Play cowboy and Indians"
- emit recorded sound;
"The tape was playing for hours"
"the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"
- perform on a certain location;
"The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"
"She has been playing on Broadway for years"
- put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game;
"He is playing his cards close to his chest"
"The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"
- engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously;
"They played games on their opponents"
"play the stock market"
"play with her feelings"
"toy with an idea"
- behave in a certain way;
"play safe"
"play it safe"
"play fair"
- cause to emit recorded audio or video;
"They ran the tapes over and over again"
"I'll play you my favorite record"
"He never tires of playing that video"
- manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination;
"She played nervously with her wedding ring"
"Don't fiddle with the screws"
"He played with the idea of running for the Senate"
- use to one's advantage;
"She plays on her clients' emotions"
- consider not very seriously;
"He is trifling with her"
"She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania"
- be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way;
"This speech didn't play well with the American public"
"His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"
- behave carelessly or indifferently;
"Play about with a young girl's affection"
- cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space;
"The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"
- perform on a stage or theater;
"She acts in this play"
"He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
"I played in `A Christmas Carol'"
- be performed or presented for public viewing;
"What's playing in the local movie theater?"
"`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years"
- cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;
"I cannot work a miracle"
"wreak havoc"
"bring comments"
"play a joke"
"The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"
- discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream;
"play water from a hose"
"The fountains played all day"
- make bets;
"Play the races"
"play the casinos in Trouville"
- stake on the outcome of an issue;
"I bet $100 on that new horse"
"She played all her money on the dark horse"
- shoot or hit in a particular manner;
"She played a good backhand last night"
- use or move;
"I had to play my queen"
- employ in a game or in a specific position;
"They played him on first base"
- contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle;
"Princeton plays Yale this weekend"
"Charlie likes to play Mary"
- exhaust by allowing to pull on the line;
"play a hooked fish"
四、例句
Once he is free, he will play computer games.
只要他有空,他就玩电脑游戏。
The boy rushed his homework through and went out to play.
那男孩急急忙忙把作业做好,出外玩去了。
On Saturday France plays Rugby against Wales.
星期六，法国队和威尔士队比赛橄榄球。
I've never played right back before.
我过去从来未当过右后卫。
I think we should play Matt on the wing.
我认为我们应该让麦特打边锋。
She played the ball and ran forward.
她带球向前冲。
You must play a spade if you have one.
你如果有黑桃牌，就必须打出来。
I could hear music playing on the radio.
我听到收音机里演奏著音乐。
Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic.
葛洛丽雅在伦敦爱乐交响乐团演奏小提琴。
My favourite song was playing on the radio.
收音机里播放着我最喜爱的歌曲。
You play the fool and I play the clown.
你扮演傻瓜,我扮演小丑。
She had played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire.
她在电影《欲望号街车》里扮演了布兰奇这一角色。
I decided it was safer to play dead.
我认为装死会更安全些。
Music play a key role in people's daily life.
音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。
He played the situation carefully for maximum advantage.
他谨慎应付局面以获得最大利益。
Moonlight played on the surface of the lake.
月光在湖面上跳动着。
They played a joke on me.
他们开我的玩笑。
Students are running round a chair to play a game.
学生们正围着椅子跑着做游戏。
She watched the children at play in the park.
她看着孩子们在公园里嬉戏着。
The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller.
《炼狱》是一部由阿瑟·米勒创作的戏剧。
The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.
掌声表明该剧显然是成功的。
The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play.
潮湿泥泞的环境决定了比赛的形式。
Personal feelings should not come into play when one has to make business decisions.
为公事作决策不应搀杂个人情感。
He works hard not to impress his boss but to give his ability into full play.
他努力工作,不是为了给他的上司留下好印象,而是为了能够充分发挥他的才能。
Clearly, his play yet irritated all of his friends.
很显然,他的玩笑反而惹恼了所有的朋友。
We need more play in the rope.
我们需要再松一松绳子。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Let's go out and play.
我们出去玩吧。 - Can Bob come out to play?
鲍勃能出来玩吗? - Children like to play.
孩子们喜欢玩。 - Work while you work, play while you play.
工作的时候就工作,玩的时候就玩。 - Don't play all day long, boy.
孩子,别一天到晚玩。 - The children play indoors when it rains.
下雨时,孩子们在室内玩耍。 - Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.
我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。 - The band is playing.
乐队正在演奏。 - The old piano won't play.
这架旧钢琴不能再弹了。 - He went to playing until he had lost everything.
他继续赌博,直到输得精光。 - I am going to the National Theatre, where Hamlet is now playing this evening.
今晚,我将去正在上演《哈姆雷特》的国家剧院。 - Is the phonograph playing?
留声机正开着吗? - I could hear music playing on the radio.
我听见收音机里演奏着音乐。 - The radio is playing too loudly.
收音机开得太响了。 - The second actor plays well.
第二个演员演得好。 - There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played.
花园里有一个池塘,里面一个喷泉喷着水花。
用作系动词S+～+ n.- He played the truant.
他逃学。 - I was up early and down late, set my own hand to everything, took dangers as they came, and for once in my life played the man.
我早起晚睡,亲自处理一切事情,承担一切风险,在我的一生中,这一次才不愧为堂堂男子汉。
S+～+ adj.- He's a hard opponent to beat down, but at least he plays fair.
他是个很难击败的对手,不过在比赛中他起码是很守规矩的。 - The dog played dead.
这狗装死。 - The boys like the principal because he always plays fair.
这些男孩都喜欢这位校长,因为他一向办事公正。 - They did not play fair in the matter.
在这件事情上,他们是不公正的。 - I thought I should play safe by keeping the old machine until the new one actually arrived, in case there was any delay.
我当时想,为稳妥起见,我应在新机器确实抵达之前保留这台旧机器,以防货物延期到达。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- The children don't know how to play the game.
孩子们不会玩这个游戏。 - They are playing football.
他们在踢足球。 - Do you like to play volleyball?
你喜欢打排球吗? - Many boys are fond of playing basketball.
很多男孩子喜欢打篮球。 - We usually play badminton in the evening.
我们一般在傍晚打羽毛球。 - I like to play golf, but I'm not a very good player.
我喜欢打高尔夫球,但打得不好。 - Can you play chess?
你会下象棋吗? - They had decided not to play their best player because she had a bad cold.
他们已决定不派他们最优秀的队员上场,因为她患了重感冒。 - We are playing Shanghai team next Sunday.
下星期日我们将同上海队比赛。 - Can you play the horn?
你能吹号吗? - He plays the piano surprisingly well.
他钢琴弹得好极了。 - Jane is too nervous to play the piano in public.
简太紧张了,不能当着观众弹奏钢琴。 - He played a Beethoven sonata yesterday.
他昨天演奏了贝多芬的奏鸣曲。 - A piano was playing There is a Small Hotel.
钢琴正在演奏《有一个小旅馆》的曲子。 - The radio played dirges all day long.
广播电台整天都在播放哀乐。 - I'll play a tape first. Please listen carefully.
我先放录音,请仔细听。 - They are playing doctors and nurses.
他们假装医生和护士在玩。 - Let's play pirates.
我们来扮演海盗吧。 - She likes to play the great lady.
她喜欢扮演那个伟大的女人。 - She played Queen Victoria like old Queen herself.
她把维多利亚女王演得惟妙惟肖。 - Shall I play my Jack or my Queen?
我出杰克还是王后? - I don't know how you want to play this meeting.
我不知道你想怎样应付这个会议。
S+～+that-clause- Let's play that I'm the teacher and you're the pupil.
咱们来扮演学生和老师,我扮老师,你扮学生。 - He played that he was a bridegroom.
他把自己装扮成新郎。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.- I'll play you a game of cards.
我和你打一圈儿牌。 - Yesterday he played them a marching song.
他昨天给他们演奏了一首进行曲。 - Play us something happy.
为我们演奏一些快乐的乐曲。 - Will you play us a waltz, please.
请给我们弹一首华尔兹舞曲。 - He played me a trick.
他跟我恶作剧。 - He played her a nasty trick by taking all the money.
他对她耍了卑劣的花招,把所有的钱都拿走了。 1- Mary was played a nasty trick by a villain.
玛丽受到一个坏蛋粗暴的戏弄。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.- He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.
他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。 - Emma will only play her piano pieces to a small group of friends.
艾玛只愿为她的几个朋友演奏她的钢琴曲。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.- Please play some more Mozart for us.
请多为我们演奏一些莫扎特的作品。 - He played his favourite record for me.
他为我放他最喜爱的唱片。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.- I trusted my friend with my money, but he played me false and disappeared with it.
我信任我的朋友,把钱交给了他,可他却骗了我携款逃跑了。 - It may not rain, but you'd better play it safe and take a raincoat.
也许不会下雨,但是你还是谨慎点带上雨衣为好。
其他v -ing as Attrib.- There was a record playing in the next room.
隔壁房间里正在放唱片。
用作名词(n.)
- His life is all work and no play.
他的生活只是工作,没有娱乐。 - All work and no play isn't a good thing.
只工作不玩耍不是件好事。 - No one who has not been working can truly enjoy play.
未曾工作的人是不会真正享受游玩的乐趣的。 - We did all our work and all our play.
我们总是一起干活一起玩耍。 - It is time for play.
该玩玩了。 - He's very fond of play.
他很爱玩。 - All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 - Rain stopped the play.
比赛因下雨而无法进行。 - That's not fair play.
那比赛不公平。 - The tennis players need total concentration during play.
网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。 - We've had an interesting day's play in the cricket match.
今天的板球赛打得很精彩。 - There was some excellent play in yesterday's match.
昨天的比赛有些出色的表现。 - There was some nice play from the United in the second half.
联队在下半场比赛中有些精彩的表现。 - There was some exciting play near the end of the game.
比赛快结束时,有些令人兴奋的场面。 - They were penalized for too much rough play.
他们因在比赛中过于粗野而受罚。 - There were some rough plays in that hockey game.
那场曲棍球比赛中有一些粗野的动作。 - The play caught on well.
这出戏大受欢迎。 - The play ran for two years on Broadway.
那出戏在百老汇连续演出达2年之久。 - When does the play begin?
戏什么时候开演? - We are going to see the new play at the Playhouse.
我们要到大剧院看新剧。 - I saw the play a couple of years ago.
几年前我看过这出戏。 - She has just written a new play.
她刚写完一部新剧。 - This is the play of supernatural forces in human destiny.
这就是超自然的力量对人类命运的影响。 - Give your rope some play— don't keep it so tight.
给绳子松一下——不要绑得太紧。 - There's too much play in the steering wheel.
这汽车的方向盘太松了。 - He gave full play to his feelings and began to shout angrily.
他任意宣泄感情,开始生气地叫喊起来。 - Before the building there is a fountain with a leaping play of water.
大楼前面有一个喷泉,喷出的水柱忽高忽低。 - I could feel the play of wind.
我能感觉到微风的吹拂。 - He won 1000 pounds in last night's play.
他昨天晚上赌赢了1000英镑。 - It is high play.
这是输赢很大的赌博。 - Whose play is it?
该轮到谁了? - It's your play.
轮到你了。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+形容词～+副词～+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词七、常见错误
v.(动词)有空请到我家来玩。误 Please come to my home and play when you have time.
正 Please come and see me when you have time.
那天晚上他们玩得热闹极了。误 That evening they played very enthusiastically.
正 They had a very good time that evening.
正 They enjoyed themselves that evening.
我们学校的外国留学生常和我们一起玩。误 The foreign students in our school often play with us.
正 The foreign students in our school often join our recreational activities.
析 在现代英语中, play用作不及物动词表示“玩”时,几乎只能用于儿童、动物或用于玩笑口吻中。不可把汉语“玩”一律译成play。
play的相关近义词
perform、drama、show、act、production、have fun、performance、recreation、amusement、tease、diversion、piece、fun、joke、fool around、participate、take part、gambol、romp、frolic、wager、bet、compete、challenge、encounter、vie、contend、engage、rival、scuffle、contest、tussle、struggle、represent、recreate、gamble、dally、toy、stake、venture、trifle、sport、rollick、stage play、caper、fiddle、disport、cavort、curvet、photoplay、teleplay、portray、spectacle、frisk、fool、screenplay、clown、take、comedy、of、theatricals、the、part、impersonate、personate、photodrama、oneself、extravaganza、melodrama、musical、farce、burlesque、cut loose、consummate、pageant、fulfil、execute、accomplish、tinker、do、effect、against、bid、go、tragedy、dramatic play、effectuate、putter、turn、up、pit、shimmer、free rein、flirt、roleplay、meet、wreak、act as、amuse、banter、run、cut、bring、manoeuvre、down、take on、looseness、let、make for、playact、diddle、spiel、hair、have、swordplay、loose、match、maneuver、around、kid、pastime、jest、enjoyment、work、in、take the part of、engage in、distraction、merriment、embark、embark on、into、launch into、employ、gaiety、on、make an effort、entertainment、become、launch、utilize、wield、occupy、pleasure、use、joviality、occupied、handle、make、relaxation、revelry、involved、merrymaking、delight、effort、apply、operate、try、be、manipulate、undertake、jollification、romping、stage、gambling、play、gaming、gag、fooling、lark、press、mention、coverage、betting、wagering、pun、latitude、wordplay、comportment、deportment、ways、manners、air、actions、gait、bearing、posture、address、port、game、feign、style、wise、tournament、monkey、way、pattern、fashion、method、manner、wont、system、custom、habit、technique、activity、liberty、function、operation、freedom、exercise、swing、field、room、action、discharge、execution、practice
play的相关反义词
work
play的相关临近词
playa、plausible、playe、Playle、playlet、play to、play it、play on、playdom、playpen、playtza、play at
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